Practical Techniques
Technique 1: Focus on One Specific Task Per Guide
Avoid overwhelming the user with too much information at once:
- Create separate guides for distinct tasks (e.g., “How to Send an Email,” “How to Make a Video Call,” “How to Check the Weather App”).
- Break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable sub-guides if necessary.
- Clearly title each guide with the specific task it covers.
This task-based approach makes information easier to find and digest.
Technique 2: Use Large Text and Clear Visuals
Prioritize readability and visual clarity:
- Use a large, simple font (e.g., Arial, Calibri, Verdana, 14pt or larger).
- Include clear screenshots for each major step.
- Use arrows, circles, or highlighting on screenshots to point out exactly where to click or tap.
- Ensure high contrast between text and background.
Visual aids are crucial for reinforcing instructions and reducing reliance on memory.
Technique 3: Employ Step-by-Step Numbered Instructions
Structure guides logically and sequentially:
- Number each distinct action clearly (1, 2, 3…).
- Use simple, direct action verbs (Click, Tap, Type, Open).
- Keep sentences short and focused on a single action.
- Bold key terms or button names for emphasis.
- Include brief explanations only where necessary, avoiding technical jargon.
This structured format makes processes easy to follow, even for complex tasks.
Why These Approaches Work
These techniques work because they:
- Reduce cognitive load by focusing on one task at a time.
- Compensate for potential vision changes common with aging.
- Provide clear visual cues that reinforce written instructions.
- Create a logical flow that builds confidence step by step.
- Serve as reliable memory aids between teaching sessions.
Format Matters
Consider the best format for the user. Laminated printouts are durable and easy to access. Digital files (like PDFs) work well if the user is comfortable navigating files on their device.
Additional Considerations
- Always create guides using the exact device and software version the person uses (interfaces vary).
- Include troubleshooting tips for common issues if applicable (e.g., “If you don’t see the ‘Send’ button…”).
- Review the guide with the person initially to ensure it makes sense to them.
- Offer to update guides as software changes or their skills advance.
Related Tips & Concepts
See also: Building Technology Confidence, Teaching Tech Without Taking Over, Understanding Technical Delegate